We look at mutual funds, which are not structured like typical mutual funds, so funds do not invest exclusively in long positions in stocks and bonds. These can be powerful tools for managing the risk of our investments.
How the SEC rules for investment funds shorting stock is relaxed and investing in options, has a small group of funds, as it turned out that some hedge funds invest. This can bealmost bought for everyone), unlike hedge funds, which are only available to accredited investors (eg, with a net worth of more than one million U.S. dollars.
Proper use of these funds may well be useful to both the diversification and security of your investment portfolio. According to the Securities and Exchange Commission, there are different types of hedge funds.
However, we examine some of the more conservativestrategies. One of these is the Long/Short fund.
Long / Short Funds:
Long/Short which includes sector and market neutral/relative value funds. These funds try to exploit perceived anomalies in the prices of securities. For example, a hedge fund may buy bonds that it believes to be underpriced and sell short bonds that it believes to be overpriced. No matter what happens to overall interest rates, as long as the spread between the two narrows, the fund Profits. Extend Conversely, if spreads can quickly turn profits into losses. Long / Short Equity is the most commonly used strategy in hedge funds.
Arbitrage Funds:
Another of the lower risk strategies, risk / merger arbitrage. These funds attempt on pending transactions, the benefit of fusion, for example, taking a long position in the stock of the company in a merger, leveraged buyout or takeover and simultaneously be purchased under a shortPosition in the stock of the acquiring company.
Since these strategies are fairly conservative, they are the ones who would be the best in the management of portfolio risk. They also have a low correlation to the market as some advisers see it as an alternative to bond funds in your portfolio.
Morningstar has included a category called long / short on his list of mutual funds. Morningstar provides arbitrage funds in the same category.
ThereMany new entrants in this field. It is among several of the newer funds, the outstanding offers, the easiest way to risk management performance of these funds are to be judged, is to look at their history during at least part of the recent bear market (2000 2002).
Some example of mutual funds, which are relatively good shape in the last bear market:
Merger Fund (MERFX):
This fund has been over 10 years.The basic approach is the difference between the stock price of companies that can be acquired and cover the proposed purchase price. This is done through the purchase of shares of the company goal of bids, and occasionally shorting the shares of the acquiring company. This fund has fairly well during the bear market, although it had only fair performance in 2005.
Schwab Hedged Equity Fund (SWHIX):
A clone of his older brother (SWHEX), which is much lower minimum investmentsettlement by a group that has a long history of success in the small-cap arena nevertheless has its shares. The volatility of the fund is well below the market, and their yields are good for a long / short fund.
Gateway Fund (Gatex):
This fund has been for years. It has a unique approach, which requires covered with large cap stocks with high dividend yields and sales income alternatives, while protecting the participation of put options against a market downturn. Once again, reasonable and in the BearMarket years.
Calamos Market Neutral (CVSIX):
One of the earlier offerings in the long / short group, it has it returns a good track record that extends through the bear market in 2000-2002. This fund uses a convertible arbitrage approach to an 8-10% annual return on long-term goal. (This one has to load a turnover.)
Hussman Strategic Growth (HSGFX):
This is a hard to categorize. John Hussman runs the fund and buy shares, against his valuation models, and then securingMarket risk through the synthesis of a short position in a few of the major indexes with short call options. The hedge varies depending on its assessment of the current market conditions. This is not the typical mutual funds, but over the last few years has had a very low loss, with reasonable returns.
You can see that accepting the universe of mutual funds, that the best strategies of hedge funds is increasing. These funds are a powerful tool for building adiversification is to remove some low-risk portfolio hedging of market risks, while a good return on your investment. But keep in mind that while all these fall into Morningstar Category Long / Short Fund, they each have unique approaches to the concept of hedging. So, before you invest in any of them, you will understand the specific features of each approach to ensure that it is good for your portfolio.
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